Addiction is a complex disorder characterized by a strong mental compulsion to use drugs or engage in certain behaviors despite adverse consequences. It can be considered a chronic brain illness that affects the reward system, motivation, and memory. The pathophysiology of addiction involves several...

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a prevalent and persistent condition that significantly impacts an individual’s daily functioning. Based on cognitive and behavioral theories, the intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors associated with OCD can seve...

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday events and activities. People with GAD often experience persistent and overwhelming anxiety that can interfere with their daily functi...

Eating Disorder Eating disorders are a group of psychological problems in which an individual becomes obsessively preoccupied with food, body weight or body shape. These disorders may become serious in severe situations and can negatively impact the patient’s well-being. As the illness progresses,...

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is an intense and persistent fear of being judged, negatively evaluated, or rejected in social or performance situations. It goes beyond everyday nervousness and can significantly interfere with relationships, daily ...

Psilocybin Therapy Psilocybin therapy is a psychotherapeutic method guided by a therapist, who uses psilocybin in a monitored and secure manner. Psilocybin is a compound that can alter the state of consciousness and induce hallucinations, as well as heighten emotions and facilitate mystical experien...

Headache is a distressing and prevalent condition characterized by pain in the head or at the top of the neck. The pain is typically described as pressure, throbbing, or a sharp, stabbing sensation, and its severity can range from mild to intense. The duration of headaches varies, with some lasting ...

Introduction to Microdosing While the experiences of consuming high doses of psilocybin-containing mushrooms have been extensively studied, recent research has focused on a specific therapeutic approach called microdosing. Microdosing involves the regular use of low doses (5 to 10% of the usual dose...

Introduction to Trauma Trauma, also known as psychological and emotional shock, refers to serious psychological reactions that occur after being exposed to a damaging or stressful event. Trauma is the result of distressing and stress-inducing events that undermine an individual’s sense of safe...